{"id":"W2981672697","doi":"10.1117/12.2532495","title":"Porosity effects on red to far-red ratios of light transmitted in natural sands: implications for photoblastic seed germination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Far-red; Germination; Porosity; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Botany; Red light; Geology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002858039,0.0002989638,0.0002583013,0.0003866612,0.0003214412,0.0006709798,0.0002994615,0.0002790249,0.0008778815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009170242,0.0002357206,0.0002474942,0.0002796025,0.0006782163,0.0003958708,0.000444377,0.0004866484,0.0001148031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005416418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003012068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00473502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006875376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997569,0.00004318788,0.00001777183,0.00006564667,0.00006838136,0.00004815852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999033,0.0003567044,0.0002928638,0.00006731661,0.0001149531,0.0001352395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009720332,0.0001270263,0.03301861,0.0002805553,0.00007455439,0.0003190233,0.000347485,0.0008537995,0.9569104,0.0003118329,0.00009590865,0.00668877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003442888,0.000586158,0.7800276,0.00005174592,0.000119353,0.0005589684,0.001069563,0.003838278,0.2115194,0.0005948247,0.001531833,0.00006775665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979141,0.000573472,0.0007145396,0.00002578312,0.000007091885,0.00001010828,0.0001193095,0.00001955164,0.0006159786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.0001687799,0.0004907165,0.00001912477,0.000001621937,0.000006607156,0.00007110119,0.00001180552,0.0001773037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00473502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009414911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007341096231682818,"score_gpt":0.2222361055068729,"score_spread":0.2148950092751901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}