{"id":"W2981884241","doi":"10.3233/jrs-195007","title":"Affordability versus innovation: Is compulsory licensing the solution?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Access to medicines; Intellectual property; Business; Investment (military); Life expectancy; Health technology; Public economics; Developing country; Politics; Health care; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Medicine; Law; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003408684,0.0002653143,0.001594879,0.0008527314,0.00006253389,0.00004111557,0.001010843,0.0001838363,0.0008390776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001180983,0.0001953677,0.00038246,0.0005060186,0.0001978266,0.0001771914,0.0001395931,0.001213267,0.0002537403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008152784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002095034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001476248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001561725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961964,0.00009759813,0.003053592,0.0002689219,0.0001543911,0.0002290405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946589,0.001256373,0.003415646,0.000314464,0.0002860113,0.00006852952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002765529,0.0001142674,0.0006761627,0.0004881356,0.001003876,0.00001706848,0.0008201246,0.0001130216,6.30496e-8,0.05442258,0.01073338,0.9313348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001628291,0.00006694176,0.0003979734,0.001588905,0.0001108689,0.0000567967,0.00004110354,0.00042323,1.053739e-7,0.008201336,0.987311,0.0001734602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001327587,0.9719785,0.0007125966,0.01127902,0.008302993,0.0002486977,0.0003085667,0.000005024911,0.007031842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00191614,0.993996,0.000154662,0.001465728,0.00232869,0.00000267,0.000040855,0.00002541506,0.00006986972],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9765776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9187312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1984103398905455,"score_gpt":0.4201610780763578,"score_spread":0.2217507381858123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}