{"id":"W2981988076","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.100.082002","title":"Cosmic ray spectrum and composition from PeV to EeV using 3 years of data from IceTop and IceCube","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Snolab","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Helmholtz Association; Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marquette University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Australian Research Council; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Maryland; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Compute Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Carlsbergfondet","keywords":"Cosmic ray; Physics; Muon; Neutrino; Astrophysics; Observatory; Range (aeronautics); Detector; Spectral line; COSMIC cancer database; Astronomy; Nuclear physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000535625,0.0004071584,0.0004039892,0.001436487,0.000324144,0.0006449075,0.0003560496,0.0002682715,0.0005546786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009564023,0.0001677213,0.0003818148,0.002301046,0.0002467221,0.0002981742,0.0005509179,0.0003827673,0.0002752526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006241311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004234355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01451965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02722416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996926,0.00003678841,0.0000159483,0.00008916583,0.000127189,0.00003836599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991907,0.0001100658,0.0002477376,0.0001330742,0.0002628285,0.0000555172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008351729,0.0001722396,0.9199613,0.0001950241,0.0007988132,0.0005496616,0.0005339563,0.01166718,0.0158137,0.001031068,0.003936098,0.0445057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001738872,0.0001013452,0.9731857,0.00003656863,0.000106223,0.0003990361,0.0001267723,0.003183656,0.007798388,0.0003951341,0.01462709,0.00002253953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728353,0.0009966221,0.001709586,0.00004157997,0.00002131149,0.00003665579,0.01524642,0.00009984691,0.009012648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558179,0.001083368,0.004480323,0.00004990455,0.00003279894,0.00005263898,0.03710346,0.00009090726,0.00128862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01451965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02887028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02211709671623605,"score_gpt":0.3795306766988015,"score_spread":0.3574135799825655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}