{"id":"W2982220790","doi":"10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100995","title":"Novel policing techniques decrease gun-violence and the cost to the healthcare system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Preventive Medicine Reports","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trauma center; Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Emergency department; Medical emergency; Health care; Retrospective cohort study; Emergency medicine; Injury prevention; Occupational safety and health; Quarter (Canadian coin); Poison control; Suicide prevention; Gunshot wound; Demography; Psychiatry; Surgery; Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008125106,0.0001300303,0.0002885691,0.00008831203,0.0005752562,0.00004534685,0.00028982,0.00006209197,0.00004447293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001919547,0.00006190457,0.00005619684,0.0004477268,0.00063641,0.00009051311,0.0001505057,0.0002569715,0.00001207569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001690762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003437064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06845348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003029303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973525,0.0006401776,0.0003689533,0.0003513843,0.0008318804,0.000455045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981634,0.0005450901,0.0002139542,0.0004527612,0.0002771361,0.0003476549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003025996,0.0001230181,0.3406829,0.0007258241,0.0001432787,0.0001946721,0.09423802,0.000005771683,0.001416848,0.1367426,0.003152747,0.4222717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004287108,0.001328986,0.208935,0.05582575,0.0004572705,0.001646693,0.4653701,0.000548017,0.003154598,0.01657522,0.2401683,0.001702992],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7030123,0.007735282,0.01086423,0.2073165,0.001915322,0.01856028,0.00001321598,0.0005024077,0.0500805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970754,0.0006930477,0.00005460297,0.000714621,0.0004520116,0.0002193306,0.000002096851,0.00001090487,0.0007779865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4205687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9377497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03480706290954186,"score_gpt":0.3830090444932766,"score_spread":0.3482019815837347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}