{"id":"W2982619478","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.4691.2.2","title":"Taxonomic resolution of the North American invasive species of the genus Bythotrephes Leydig, 1860 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Cercopagididae)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zootaxa","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genus; Cladocera; Taxonomy (biology); Ecology; Zoology; Crustacean","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393442,0.0001316897,0.0002456818,0.00001499982,0.00009870252,0.00001064949,0.0004773482,0.00003517454,0.000475738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005378222,0.00007994428,0.0001344649,0.000322075,0.0004203296,0.00008318323,0.0002992672,0.0001375943,0.0001799929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001621069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004669666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002964821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01242224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988415,0.0001145198,0.0003226082,0.000219326,0.0002977292,0.0002043124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986351,0.0001002699,0.0005615148,0.0006530313,0.00001382174,0.00003632686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001282221,0.00002730003,0.9883274,0.00002411662,0.00001640376,3.027142e-7,0.0004162076,0.007610498,0.0006465293,0.000315387,0.001280324,0.001322646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001604936,0.00006219393,0.9532017,0.00003765934,0.00001966295,0.000003205743,0.0003689785,0.002093833,0.001212231,0.00001755808,0.04270343,0.0001191284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846648,0.00003627336,0.00003530026,0.0001622141,0.0002470117,0.0004449532,0.00005361536,0.000008102646,0.01434773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973169,0.00003223897,0.0001575946,0.00006889586,0.0000337722,0.000007237057,0.000002570275,0.00001208269,0.002368687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04142311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008735451356195677,"score_gpt":0.1843781131753654,"score_spread":0.1756426618191697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}