{"id":"W2982619478","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.4691.2.2","title":"Taxonomic resolution of the North American invasive species of the genus Bythotrephes Leydig, 1860 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Cercopagididae)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zootaxa","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genus; Cladocera; Taxonomy (biology); Ecology; Zoology; Crustacean","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004340411,0.0002525383,0.0001550927,0.001197505,0.001082542,0.0006229487,0.0002988598,0.000170272,0.001383311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004735843,0.0001241502,0.0001297677,0.0005883396,0.000618033,0.0006435666,0.0008701253,0.0003870291,0.0002210087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005194519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007195851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02185847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07293119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997655,0.00003676833,0.00002345768,0.00005347338,0.00006713636,0.0000537159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.00006250684,0.0001439258,0.00003435056,0.0001382582,0.00006099322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003873539,0.00007753938,0.6465216,0.000617719,0.00008372444,0.001533998,0.01352275,0.0004285066,0.09362537,0.001342105,0.002048705,0.2398107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005912113,0.00008172276,0.9847183,0.00009471396,0.00004556741,0.0007641345,0.004704869,0.0001741324,0.001207754,0.0001371707,0.008056388,0.000009318745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894566,0.002128183,0.0004204666,0.0001090981,0.00003080126,0.00002846608,0.00009552059,0.00001447047,0.007716333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946771,0.001268172,0.002478875,0.00004908043,0.00002732214,0.00002081495,0.0002509232,0.000003299729,0.001224493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02185847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04346246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008735451356195677,"score_gpt":0.1843781131753654,"score_spread":0.1756426618191697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}