{"id":"W2982651615","doi":"10.1017/can.2019.37","title":"What Is a Pain in a Body Part?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Reading; University of Oxford","keywords":"Qualia; Naturalism; Perception; Epistemology; Psychology; Sensation; Mind–body problem; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy of mind; Pain sensation; Physicalism; Philosophy; Direct and indirect realism; Cognitive science; Metaphysics; Consciousness; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002411636,0.0003039762,0.0003514907,0.0007105386,0.001464049,0.003282342,0.0006574221,0.001919006,0.008076858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007223744,0.0001923487,0.0003558244,0.000617831,0.0101082,0.005234905,0.001545071,0.002442062,0.000852349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001502855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006264428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00205873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982474,0.0008474516,0.00009891195,0.0003403046,0.0003671311,0.00009884877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970191,0.00154659,0.0002621729,0.0001830461,0.0008388674,0.0001502283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001639298,0.00002952344,0.001380348,0.0003636955,0.00003150485,0.0004782053,0.01395429,0.0002308958,0.00409119,0.9562169,0.008758795,0.01430074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002831036,0.0001300137,0.005514662,0.0005572573,0.0000455478,0.0008490298,0.01390743,0.00210454,0.002601383,0.8986468,0.07553124,0.00008385123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1780564,0.02087671,0.2130123,0.09863286,0.007765608,0.0002075195,0.001149938,0.0003189149,0.4799798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805524,0.001481359,0.007863642,0.003589957,0.0005536652,0.00003872288,0.0001244143,0.00005041941,0.005745289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008076858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02701974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07271390465904777,"score_gpt":0.2590051727494752,"score_spread":0.1862912680904275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}