{"id":"W2982692355","doi":"10.1111/gcb.14893","title":"Global change biology: A primer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":347,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Primer (cosmetics); Global change; Biology; Climate change; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Computational biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002402595,0.001364679,0.001200707,0.003148305,0.001172387,0.004043115,0.001778236,0.006117949,0.02011574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003229464,0.0004700923,0.0008541213,0.003384811,0.004419028,0.006847918,0.003289676,0.009584275,0.006522598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002480289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002217978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002506394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003351204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990904,0.0003583705,0.0000703102,0.0001511565,0.0002593895,0.00007038292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974389,0.001667904,0.0001329442,0.0001452343,0.0003866645,0.0002283733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003454883,0.0001049267,0.0005079733,0.002057011,0.00003506965,0.0003580191,0.0008730458,0.0008772301,0.0006287383,0.1477553,0.5524976,0.2942705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002259282,0.00001452233,0.0002031248,0.001153232,0.000003745537,0.0001969611,0.0001476267,0.00007003509,0.00003054537,0.0205569,0.9776142,0.000006759381],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003320158,0.7474445,0.008471262,0.1416711,0.03674321,0.0000888803,0.0003330912,0.0001792624,0.06473671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01041941,0.7899338,0.009934027,0.1031844,0.04384335,0.000243082,0.0006026782,0.0002099514,0.04162932],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02011574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06729382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1174312039614799,"score_gpt":0.3704568814084622,"score_spread":0.2530256774469822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}