{"id":"W2983410614","doi":"10.1007/s12325-019-01128-9","title":"Dyspnea in COPD: New Mechanistic Insights and Management Implications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Therapy","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Deconditioning; Intensive care medicine; Psychological intervention; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011772,0.0003652341,0.001175926,0.000528503,0.00003551193,0.0000206611,0.0002724765,0.0001483092,0.000145362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001659109,0.0002950185,0.0001298379,0.00068093,0.00009009751,0.0001627242,0.000112041,0.000413811,0.00008557349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005992969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003437941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002548034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000662102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980539,0.0001137561,0.0004941331,0.0006893451,0.0002754391,0.000373404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987665,0.0001832026,0.0001449346,0.0007059226,0.00003207956,0.0001673534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000440713,0.0001223705,0.0001152073,0.0125931,0.00007717795,0.00007667435,0.00003852073,0.000001718336,7.793878e-7,0.009014347,0.00006495725,0.9778511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001529952,0.00007606344,0.001285768,0.006095766,0.0001087751,0.00003321875,0.00002990576,0.00001323884,5.245645e-7,0.007440416,0.9831299,0.0002564301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003603142,0.9903898,0.00009857072,0.0001099407,0.0001578487,0.00346174,0.00002492712,0.00002726962,0.005693827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006760868,0.9967837,0.0005815186,0.0001072455,0.0001057424,0.0004734176,0.000132293,0.00006450007,0.001683982],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.983065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05063204960442954,"score_gpt":0.3964695328104613,"score_spread":0.3458374832060318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}