{"id":"W2983525822","doi":"10.3386/w26461","title":"A Global View of Creative Destruction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; Booth School of Business, University of Chicago","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101329,0.0006515395,0.000380707,0.002861499,0.002197904,0.009906165,0.0008803039,0.002539987,0.02069356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001218955,0.0001860187,0.0005387915,0.003426734,0.01169878,0.01097881,0.004187603,0.003937395,0.002244863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004500787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002885091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003569133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003810057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991313,0.0002262336,0.00002019678,0.0001679075,0.0002154116,0.0002389615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991024,0.000283659,0.00009009297,0.0001982301,0.0001197069,0.0002060611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009347174,0.000008505182,0.00028629,0.00004777219,0.000003429087,0.00003677392,0.0008409991,0.0004102345,0.00007559585,0.9769639,0.008563915,0.01275323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000969009,0.00002115876,0.001402795,0.0002447927,0.000007875967,0.0002384576,0.001796226,0.0005878976,0.0001834471,0.5364036,0.4590917,0.00001226116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009198612,0.0264089,0.007858848,0.03339229,0.0008574515,0.00001456404,0.0001716068,0.00008429652,0.9220135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7395996,0.06732207,0.00508928,0.0133381,0.004778698,0.0001325273,0.0004422535,0.0002780046,0.1690195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02069356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06922686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4086232769657028,"score_gpt":0.4917430604538028,"score_spread":0.08311978348810006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}