{"id":"W2983525822","doi":"10.3386/w26461","title":"A Global View of Creative Destruction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; Booth School of Business, University of Chicago","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004827275,0.0001997081,0.0008986576,0.001104225,0.00005777687,0.00003695994,0.0004615459,0.000438316,0.002226147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001206343,0.0002416527,0.0002475446,0.0006167273,0.0002635064,0.0002118117,0.0001351307,0.000388078,0.0007998915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002528542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00203052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00358486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008921304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970355,0.00005433564,0.001611934,0.000576201,0.000425214,0.000296842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960567,0.0002329865,0.00130735,0.0003748119,0.001969781,0.00005832045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000341819,0.00006581442,0.01849588,0.0003435419,0.0002031876,4.013827e-7,0.00002555987,0.0001046424,0.000003452515,0.9432682,0.03646476,0.0009903348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652732,0.0001535593,0.02629279,0.000143232,0.000006078317,0.00001377033,0.00003534964,0.000346078,0.00005630779,0.8665081,0.1056213,0.0002582138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00616027,0.002022452,0.00005695674,0.0003167219,0.0009157895,0.0005209323,0.00143109,0.000009924846,0.9885659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795588,0.002158947,0.0005640947,0.00003081017,0.0005487722,0.00006761788,0.000843985,0.00004430778,0.01618268],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9733985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4086232769657028,"score_gpt":0.4917430604538028,"score_spread":0.08311978348810006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}