{"id":"W2983790479","doi":"10.3390/s19225019","title":"Sensors for Positron Emission Tomography Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Silicon photomultiplier; Avalanche photodiode; Photomultiplier; Detector; Positron emission tomography; APDS; Computer science; Photodetector; Medical physics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Scintillator; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear medicine; Telecommunications; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079852,0.001565687,0.001024447,0.001204284,0.0006246078,0.00193943,0.001966388,0.002779366,0.03636747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002169854,0.0006925971,0.0008178709,0.001341157,0.0004484265,0.002567281,0.001604991,0.002599136,0.03413801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008719945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007299167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004710141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005246389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982774,0.0002036248,0.000132895,0.0003521141,0.0008632357,0.0001707098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991347,0.0001103334,0.0001188538,0.0000859933,0.0004898445,0.00006018612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003255816,0.0001667533,0.001087176,0.006568672,0.0001346296,0.0008831737,0.0002284845,0.001460852,0.2526612,0.04751453,0.2245641,0.4644048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002819208,0.0001418817,0.0003425097,0.0002263454,0.00004793411,0.001005736,0.00004163683,0.001197127,0.06431558,0.002940917,0.929666,0.00004607985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01665368,0.3173236,0.2589457,0.01252767,0.02141637,0.002327058,0.008396471,0.01210171,0.3503077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1946987,0.2194812,0.2953939,0.01535975,0.00567755,0.003654182,0.01635136,0.001660319,0.2477231],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03636747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1216613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03145493505259585,"score_gpt":0.3212191633967621,"score_spread":0.2897642283441663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}