{"id":"W2984580696","doi":"10.1080/07055900.2019.1673145","title":"From Pioneers to Practitioners: A Short History of Severe Thunderstorm Research and Forecasting in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thunderstorm; Meteorology; Radar; Work (physics); History; Climatology; Geography; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00560037,0.0007808175,0.0006415662,0.005850011,0.004443772,0.007986094,0.002037708,0.001509491,0.005679134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008457015,0.0005629521,0.0004171121,0.01429508,0.002960282,0.002651309,0.001834889,0.00280682,0.001204577],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09038159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1657144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9783335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9822703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996523,0.0003167181,0.000237546,0.0003604604,0.001845806,0.0007163621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865617,0.00143197,0.000400296,0.0002238471,0.00886039,0.002521692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734409,0.0001304189,0.02124349,0.004207165,0.00008735013,0.0005467595,0.007253859,0.003851899,0.001622871,0.04730827,0.1882399,0.7253345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006721589,0.00003796868,0.01465953,0.002455686,0.00003143792,0.0001312133,0.003318198,0.0006557637,0.0007852076,0.001616106,0.9762288,0.00007348412],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01960506,0.8067828,0.004775486,0.08213112,0.004763901,0.0001113419,0.002297861,0.0002510269,0.07928137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1549829,0.792861,0.00730773,0.006776032,0.00146332,0.00003895746,0.001314059,0.0002219902,0.03503403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6557674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06449482177554276,"score_gpt":0.2465939036410655,"score_spread":0.1820990818655228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}