{"id":"W2985008189","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116524","title":"The characterization of free radical reaction in coal low-temperature oxidation with different oxygen concentration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China University of Mining and Technology","keywords":"Coal; Chemistry; Radical; Limiting oxygen concentration; Oxygen; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Redox; Airflow; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004726073,0.00006847135,0.00007731868,0.00001926555,0.00002199731,0.00002451612,0.00005844227,0.00005750362,0.00001655879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008581585,0.00004421045,0.00001268983,0.00008104758,0.00001460331,0.0001507368,0.000008495155,0.00008100514,0.000004241947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004786067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009097566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008931909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006435093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995517,0.00001956052,0.0001459875,0.00007665435,0.0001203151,0.00008575919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999768,0.00001341087,0.0000354003,0.0001377014,0.00002984062,0.00001570901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007091597,0.00001544944,0.003649869,0.00007219033,0.000006945622,1.695638e-7,0.0001869394,0.0007378903,0.9940742,0.000263388,0.00003035416,0.0008916605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001102781,0.000112144,0.7131693,0.0001481855,0.00001056908,0.000002074541,0.0001084657,0.04864144,0.2345572,0.00006838382,0.00191902,0.0001603952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986667,0.00005936465,0.0003825949,0.00009809768,0.0002355606,0.0002512354,0.000004277252,0.00003666851,0.00026549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995013,0.000175955,0.000005149055,0.00001138797,0.0000489581,0.000009701243,0.0001526007,0.00001109615,0.00008379468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7595171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.180285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004436629678479211,"score_gpt":0.1671732207745109,"score_spread":0.1627365910960317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}