{"id":"W2985747649","doi":"10.1007/s10570-019-02789-z","title":"Synthesis of nanocrystalline cellulose via ammonium persulfate-assisted swelling followed by oxidation and their chiral self-assembly","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Swelling; Ammonium persulfate; Cellulose; Materials science; Crystallinity; Chemical engineering; Swelling capacity; Nanocrystalline material; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001228644,0.0002074961,0.0001905183,0.0001361482,0.0001279918,0.0001583408,0.0001508541,0.0001847722,0.0008121638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001813546,0.00008471509,0.000221055,0.0001478665,0.00008881103,0.0001849617,0.0001374116,0.0002791726,0.000293625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003082032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002772411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.000005613785,0.000009322174,0.00001916105,0.00002463523,0.0000289419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.0000112394,0.00002464039,0.00001169149,0.0000208798,0.00001894639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004141122,0.00001462121,0.00006621668,0.00004173136,0.000004872755,0.00006300629,0.00001776996,0.0001181973,0.995272,0.0002472101,0.00008202168,0.004031045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004168558,0.0000375181,0.0003515351,0.000001411546,0.000003806553,0.00003702177,0.000003527126,0.0005990291,0.9978452,0.0000251367,0.001088287,0.000003402677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779812,0.001671771,0.01319366,0.0001188287,0.0001111188,0.0000584611,0.0003716441,0.0001608215,0.006332493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848869,0.0008700005,0.009229569,0.00006695392,0.00001783268,0.00004191717,0.0002474442,0.00003942586,0.00459995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001231464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002717018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009346625153027314,"score_gpt":0.231613310974312,"score_spread":0.2222666858212846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}