{"id":"W2986047573","doi":"10.1007/s00330-019-06459-3","title":"Facing privacy in neuroimaging: removing facial features degrades performance of image analysis methods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Radiology","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; IXICO; H. Lundbeck A/S; University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Eisai; Ministero della Salute; Servier; Stichting MS Research; National Institutes of Health; Rosetrees Trust; KWF Kankerbestrijding; University of Southern California; University College London; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Multiple Sclerosis Society; Pfizer; Biogen; BioClinica; F. Hoffmann-La Roche; National Institute on Aging; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Northern California Institute for Research and Education; Meso Scale Diagnostics; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Celgene; Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla; U.S. Department of Defense; Eli Lilly and Company; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Bayer HealthCare; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; Sanofi; Alzheimer's Association; Genentech; National Multiple Sclerosis Society; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Neuroradiology; Interventional radiology; Medicine; Image (mathematics); Radiology; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Internet privacy; Medical physics; Neurology; Computer science; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005247075,0.0001602945,0.0005726612,0.0004976675,0.00002864998,0.00001017122,0.0001345836,0.00003473361,0.00007696245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614702,0.0001278087,0.0001753966,0.0005020007,0.00007316541,0.00006559415,0.00008239954,0.0002036776,0.00004385472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004202993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001944893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003628244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003389687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998436,0.000531201,0.0003318863,0.0003477816,0.00009183893,0.000261269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992133,0.0001605594,0.0001318922,0.0003952606,0.00003591549,0.0000630201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007736358,0.00008686719,0.8749455,0.00004484977,0.0002366509,0.0002214304,0.0005532602,0.0001969025,0.1077517,0.00003456813,0.00007449583,0.01577642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001136985,0.000260316,0.9847391,0.00003548126,0.0002819707,0.0001605825,0.0000646909,0.001017856,0.01145178,0.000003831357,0.0007467178,0.0001006818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909207,0.0005552245,0.000126204,0.000247485,0.000110303,0.0002030389,0.000002502661,0.00003193682,0.007802632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837056,0.0001022745,0.0158233,0.0001319776,0.00004549104,0.000002542549,0.00002023373,0.00002267461,0.0001458489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1097936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5211888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01876630075710322,"score_gpt":0.3150669661663633,"score_spread":0.2963006654092601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}