{"id":"W2986368593","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0224864","title":"Winter nitrification in ice-covered lakes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Integrated Water Resources Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Nitrification; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Nitrogen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001051558,0.00006731164,0.00008379482,0.00003848642,0.00001297587,0.00002192329,0.0001741302,0.00002993362,0.004551769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001145163,0.00005972914,0.00001603183,0.0001374823,0.00002268724,0.0001257858,0.00007243946,0.0000865171,0.01338765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001334996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001159589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001225727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992736,0.00002781893,0.0001171085,0.0001918938,0.0002374461,0.0001521554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997016,0.000009620386,0.00003428284,0.0002281383,0.000003386,0.00002295615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004969319,0.001101455,0.7115809,0.0000359911,0.00004113856,0.000004616659,0.0009856889,0.000551109,0.2839197,0.00008428458,0.0009773283,0.0006680463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001495562,0.0002418577,0.7335828,0.0002782126,0.00005677849,7.655188e-7,0.0004939708,0.00925554,0.2362607,0.0009720894,0.01678489,0.0005768701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9034916,0.000004536471,0.00001548595,0.0002782416,0.0000156959,0.000281685,0.000001427499,0.00002566368,0.09588572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856526,0.000003493797,0.0003209711,0.0002254231,0.00001093219,0.00001938554,0.000009061158,0.000009057277,0.01374908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08216104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01868018514728677,"score_gpt":0.1832722807586728,"score_spread":0.164592095611386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}