{"id":"W2986626700","doi":"10.1007/s40641-019-00149-4","title":"The Future of Midlatitude Cyclones","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Climate Change Reports","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; Sight Research UK; AXA Research Fund; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Army; Met Office; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Extratropical cyclone; Middle latitudes; Environmental science; Climatology; Cyclone (programming language); Bridging (networking); Precipitation; Climate change; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001928481,0.0001115196,0.0001777122,0.00003227388,0.0001402042,0.00004103824,0.0001628161,0.00004971145,0.001147638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001792694,0.00006077158,0.00009810708,0.000171492,0.00008549663,0.0001226678,0.00003503252,0.000177177,0.000231227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003169585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001591965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002406654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001286645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985867,0.00004760201,0.0003165728,0.000231747,0.000413584,0.0004038626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992551,0.0001049921,0.0001415466,0.0003204654,0.00005705404,0.0001208075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001915241,0.00001372972,0.7733636,0.00008425076,0.000004483051,0.00001616643,0.00003856589,0.000003737934,0.00001704324,0.0002635809,0.00009253978,0.2260831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006588998,0.00006616342,0.8970091,0.00003407438,0.000005056927,0.00002706892,0.00006450355,0.0001476787,0.00002565314,0.0006620951,0.1018077,0.0000850506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706266,0.02376908,0.000001863407,0.0005490039,0.002919485,0.0003187436,0.0000289154,0.00002732237,0.001759017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901069,0.009138315,0.00002342166,0.00001631893,0.0006256097,0.000004474645,0.00005747806,0.000003190968,0.00002428349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2259981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03591687140141572,"score_gpt":0.2831835475045637,"score_spread":0.247266676103148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}