{"id":"W2987754166","doi":"10.2118/198685-ms","title":"Prognostics Thermal Well Management: A Review on Wellbore Monitoring and the Application of Distributed Acoustic Sensing DAS for Steam Breakthrough Detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Prognostics; Steam injection; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Filter (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002062107,0.001732733,0.00197309,0.003274329,0.0003199012,0.001671873,0.00180255,0.001719058,0.002370741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003233519,0.0007304477,0.001361409,0.003595462,0.0006714848,0.002187738,0.0008188397,0.00115721,0.0009471185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005996916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001235571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001996042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001484959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991216,0.000179829,0.0001449058,0.000238535,0.0002662254,0.00004884593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968281,0.001875935,0.0003691599,0.0001025528,0.0007490112,0.00007519086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001341442,0.000120382,0.001558532,0.0311489,0.0003314077,0.0002724266,0.0001764917,0.007233148,0.003064994,0.00538879,0.01112889,0.9394419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004169684,0.001035758,0.006807841,0.02101997,0.001426045,0.002756119,0.0006222354,0.01507914,0.007579323,0.008424338,0.9349359,0.0002714905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001068151,0.9903271,0.006408212,0.0004234103,0.0004003372,0.00002265043,0.000072913,0.00005045149,0.001226832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01411198,0.9797157,0.004404979,0.0002214267,0.0006527598,0.00003472093,0.0001322808,0.0000164595,0.0007096755],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003274329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01090562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02602902632739358,"score_gpt":0.2739662313783987,"score_spread":0.2479372050510051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}