{"id":"W2989566016","doi":"10.3386/w26485","title":"The Specialness of Zero","year":2019,"lang":"es","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zero (linguistics); Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01099643,0.0002926211,0.001360317,0.001662561,0.0003125029,0.0001610251,0.0013805,0.0004391362,0.005129643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001370686,0.0002893636,0.0008187215,0.0005929508,0.0006592512,0.0001722448,0.0003317973,0.0007835408,0.002689872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001136868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002028644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001624661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001609179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950411,0.0001843369,0.002712287,0.0007850487,0.0007269317,0.0005503302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992918,0.002223839,0.001972113,0.0009175677,0.001846871,0.0001216275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006126433,0.0001204295,0.01113905,0.0002622526,0.0007567137,8.370171e-7,0.00004464779,0.0005816445,0.00001102943,0.9531295,0.03266194,0.00123067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005127288,0.00012085,0.00655586,0.000134669,0.0000272054,0.000005100022,0.0001183958,0.001589341,0.0001838794,0.5874244,0.4029728,0.0003548126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006043795,0.006447005,0.00005493822,0.001058119,0.002104124,0.000552437,0.0007812624,0.000005819938,0.9829525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8951448,0.02631552,0.00004332282,0.00001796835,0.001003702,0.00006254163,0.0003804567,0.00005464811,0.0769771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9059754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3212448630365803,"score_gpt":0.4593121346459159,"score_spread":0.1380672716093356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}