{"id":"W2989630423","doi":"10.1037/xlm0000798","title":"Musical ability, music training, and language ability in childhood.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Musical; Psychology; Linguistics; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Art; Visual arts; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005380104,0.0001081551,0.0002029148,0.000142615,0.00008495663,0.00003064826,0.00008233207,0.00007721306,0.0002922095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211354,0.0000974158,0.00004616723,0.0001287821,0.0002715852,0.0003645165,0.00003906815,0.0004795868,0.00001351121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001786745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001821239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002198331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001188562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987122,0.0003144081,0.0002842233,0.0003433916,0.0001674765,0.0001783021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.0001172161,0.0001611972,0.00008720308,0.00001544511,0.00008216737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001101483,0.0002805054,0.001146908,0.000005390642,0.000001205306,0.00003307331,0.009435127,0.000004491928,0.976073,0.000016837,0.00001337078,0.0128799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006092274,0.003719918,0.8130477,0.0001473491,0.00002221226,0.003030169,0.02151916,0.0001743603,0.1505791,0.0009570654,0.0003232271,0.000387499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964846,0.00006598148,0.00001049945,0.0001626544,0.0004386415,0.0001474241,8.418635e-7,0.00001345608,0.002675904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998025,0.00003883441,0.00003501475,0.001759879,0.0000954562,0.000003387366,7.450718e-7,0.000007469815,0.00003418635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.825494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3972501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0446968740277267,"score_gpt":0.3439577406170506,"score_spread":0.2992608665893239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}