{"id":"W2989971043","doi":"10.1079/9781786399151.0126","title":"Robotic milking of dairy cows: behaviour and welfare.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI eBooks","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Milking; Automatic milking; Welfare; Herd; Animal welfare; Automation; Animal science; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Biology; Lactation; Ecology; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037185,0.0005201921,0.0008815229,0.0001527816,0.0001651164,0.00002438659,0.0002231642,0.0004371333,0.0003976245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009418055,0.0005027747,0.0002650572,0.000007792705,0.0003243017,0.00003794089,0.0003988482,0.0004580444,0.00008237336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006143338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004877156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007749509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001139037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983239,0.00002101585,0.0005053135,0.0005506473,0.0002886284,0.0003105471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989025,0.00004912632,0.0003014901,0.0005188098,0.0001328055,0.00009524721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001993854,0.0002148869,0.07322192,0.004766464,0.00205138,0.004568527,0.008536573,0.000003960786,0.01327846,0.7027416,0.003993522,0.1846288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005254261,0.008710006,0.5271662,0.005500632,0.006803032,0.002085824,0.002598121,0.00001620656,0.0003948428,0.006857397,0.4273672,0.007246337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02542767,0.00191139,0.00001723691,0.00006346749,0.0005830644,0.0006431633,0.0001777596,0.0001178494,0.9710584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5848025,0.00003208781,0.00005765224,0.00003124777,0.00008969344,0.00001040405,0.00002341851,0.00009465857,0.4148583],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6958842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05520999298709726,"score_gpt":0.2906546807693381,"score_spread":0.2354446877822409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}