{"id":"W2990009969","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-53571-x","title":"Challenging the thorium-immobility paradigm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute","keywords":"Thorium; Hydrothermal circulation; Aqueous solution; Extrapolation; Actinide; Uranium; Solubility; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00131722,0.0001485913,0.0001466012,0.00002091956,0.0005039217,0.0003047622,0.0002442673,0.00006901546,0.003134141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007980967,0.0001047631,0.0001039331,0.000208911,0.0001849775,0.0002135794,0.00007049693,0.0002365328,0.00006896225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006598842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009309166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005137477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001006673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981055,0.00001572116,0.0003475646,0.0007355159,0.0004516379,0.0003440618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982676,0.00007477622,0.0002468242,0.001277926,0.00005787089,0.00007500334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001897612,0.0001244401,0.03568163,0.0004498547,0.00006680686,0.0001328055,0.001144986,0.0002631508,0.9505827,0.0003679084,0.00391129,0.007255406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001005303,0.000003734174,0.0002978179,0.00006807388,0.00001832794,0.0002100895,0.0005441364,0.0004026844,0.76013,0.009718088,0.2282678,0.0002386767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8721303,0.0004751405,0.00004759439,0.0002908575,0.0024192,0.00009295701,0.000001324389,0.00009293843,0.1244496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829475,0.00000360927,0.00003310975,0.00001701569,0.0001710452,0.00001765568,0.00002642008,0.00001248879,0.01677112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2243565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01302905552847744,"score_gpt":0.2462666561026773,"score_spread":0.2332376005741999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}