{"id":"W299010804","doi":"","title":"Genetic Use Restriction (or Terminator) Technologies (GURTs) in Agricultural Biotechnology: The Limits of Technological Alternatives to Intellectual Property","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Agricultural biotechnology; Appropriation; Biotechnology; Patentability; Legislature; Emerging technologies; Business; Agriculture; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Economics; Biology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01346456,0.0005103856,0.0008194376,0.001858362,0.00244798,0.01033445,0.00170298,0.007654431,0.002278357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01171343,0.0004432282,0.0008440848,0.001445465,0.03155095,0.01826021,0.005054576,0.006581467,0.0006324472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004898225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003314429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00105788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001029062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922488,0.00355731,0.0003630118,0.0009836293,0.002281595,0.0005656852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9802136,0.01642397,0.00116862,0.001326196,0.0006442724,0.0002233206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008375614,0.000008538642,0.00009295488,0.00003267255,0.000001446578,0.00004931686,0.0003537888,0.0002386597,0.0002806769,0.9917936,0.0001830227,0.006956908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000102535,0.00007575885,0.0001848671,0.0002992468,0.00000713894,0.0002597815,0.0005537519,0.001230909,0.001615928,0.9429467,0.05278833,0.00002730556],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06528275,0.09772053,0.2084221,0.06290567,0.0014564,0.0001831705,0.00004762866,0.0001729553,0.5638089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8124079,0.0650811,0.07004105,0.01039166,0.001464895,0.0005594217,0.00004058997,0.0001289755,0.0398844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01346456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0712083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02190282223969831,"score_gpt":0.2513024416073024,"score_spread":0.2293996193676041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}