{"id":"W2990179805","doi":"","title":"Are Canadian jobs more or less skilled than American jobs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series","topic":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Numeracy; Literacy; Reading (process); Reading comprehension; Demographic economics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Political science; Economics; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003958257,0.0002705872,0.0004373319,0.0002962002,0.0005108382,0.0001121326,0.0003407456,0.00007087108,0.0003936224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000893873,0.0002079296,0.00007090947,0.001427383,0.000998136,0.0002018107,0.0001097201,0.0004170036,0.000284766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004662118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001831262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004879615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2587282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976388,0.00006441848,0.00029404,0.0003508025,0.0005833561,0.001068532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982513,0.0002134563,0.00002522045,0.0003802209,0.0005720194,0.0005578173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002114734,0.0002689731,0.1580378,0.00110878,0.003987526,0.0003843857,0.02250233,0.0007937244,0.0004306537,0.01178313,0.7588234,0.04166783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002851897,0.0001754426,0.5703236,0.0001742168,0.00002543419,0.00001630878,0.02298348,0.000613146,0.0003285265,0.0001721805,0.404321,0.0005815088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626883,0.002273941,0.00007899332,0.01668716,0.0011271,0.0005426198,0.00003355998,0.0005658888,0.01600246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920082,0.001471613,0.0003345081,0.000413741,0.0004719395,0.0001485743,0.000006485986,0.00005429425,0.00509065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4122858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8479124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08857437679351987,"score_gpt":0.3831664050360182,"score_spread":0.2945920282424983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}