{"id":"W2990242425","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114088","title":"Tar elimination from biomass gasification syngas with bauxite residue derived catalysts and gasification char","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Bauxite; Syngas; Biochar; Catalysis; Naphthalene; Steam reforming; Waste management; tar (computing); Chemistry; Red mud; Char; Residue (chemistry); Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659979,0.0003150588,0.0002958248,0.0002885338,0.0002284289,0.0002512843,0.0003079007,0.0003003508,0.001011266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001289056,0.0001203694,0.0002533693,0.0001944346,0.0001484818,0.0002578569,0.000168715,0.0003412661,0.0002818013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002296853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002821016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001958473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004894239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999024,0.00001225692,0.000005251874,0.00001361181,0.00002758009,0.00003892581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999681,0.000007042966,0.000004838487,0.000003058087,0.00001048563,0.000006469045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00124554,0.00008880782,0.0007597074,0.0001440771,0.00002756611,0.0001398849,0.00009099537,0.0006435239,0.9910178,0.0002701815,0.0001203705,0.005451593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000123862,0.0002237211,0.001140516,0.000004085371,0.00001497474,0.00003360882,0.00004705878,0.001102532,0.9969093,0.00003742369,0.0004702825,0.000004174669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983044,0.0002202464,0.0004366089,0.00002369598,0.00001399891,0.000006005085,0.00005395965,0.00001591478,0.0009251958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983217,0.0001313916,0.000213284,0.000005762419,0.000001745992,0.000002440809,0.00009753461,0.000005480059,0.001220576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001958473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00389415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004213482245069301,"score_gpt":0.1598018697143166,"score_spread":0.1555883874692473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}