{"id":"W2990278833","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.497","title":"International Perspectives on Standards and Benchmarking in Teacher Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education","topic":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Teacher education; Quality (philosophy); Professional development; Context (archaeology); Cornerstone; Globe; Professionalization; Pedagogy; Political science; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003153326,0.000220348,0.0003233105,0.001369213,0.000237877,0.0001279602,0.000467873,0.0003747974,0.001177733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003066036,0.0002220551,0.0000703262,0.0006357162,0.0005117846,0.0002766222,0.00009072378,0.001250495,0.00001369357],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002168062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01479684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00315335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001253872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958801,0.0009214454,0.0003941456,0.0005971245,0.001750278,0.0004568976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974089,0.0005628441,0.0002383634,0.0003079657,0.001331588,0.0001502918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003334688,0.0009707385,0.01706455,0.0001665676,0.00002620749,1.223418e-7,0.1843654,2.883028e-7,1.724272e-7,0.007257119,0.1710983,0.6190172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000915401,0.00005509231,0.01191581,0.0005928304,0.0000073051,1.957571e-7,0.3460506,7.350455e-7,2.859797e-7,0.0004990136,0.6406547,0.0001319168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01412424,0.007883066,0.000002742762,0.01498822,0.005341072,0.0008496279,0.00003417787,0.00001844583,0.9567584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.101365,0.5795452,0.000267119,0.00005473095,0.004491003,0.000290262,0.0001936271,0.00003515134,0.3137579],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6430005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1040377121781578,"score_gpt":0.4691797453889178,"score_spread":0.36514203321076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}