{"id":"W2990470761","doi":"10.1145/3357613.3357629","title":"Bad-token","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Denial-of-service attack; Computer science; Spoofing attack; Authentication (law); Security token; Password; Vulnerability (computing); Countermeasure; Computer network; Handshake; Network packet; Asynchronous communication; Operating system; The Internet; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007069366,0.00004072929,0.00004575537,0.00002258828,0.00001840419,0.00004030965,0.0005109007,0.00001522866,0.0003994739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008237318,0.00003438953,0.00001904368,0.0001297549,0.000007403491,0.0004203023,0.0001528404,0.00003900108,0.003764724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001086917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001512192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001511927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.37081e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.00001255605,0.00007551927,0.0001724993,0.0001113944,0.0001040828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993955,0.00002280547,0.00002454209,0.0004934495,0.00002908288,0.00003458452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[3.272463e-7,0.00001240873,0.00104763,0.000002188653,0.000001020468,2.790261e-7,0.00008752196,0.000009005613,0.0006180128,0.9917732,0.00007956811,0.006368848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005916175,0.00006925295,0.01033847,0.00001000221,0.000001068284,0.000008194408,0.00001717913,0.1033999,0.02942072,0.7726223,0.08322076,0.0003005477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002038896,0.000003422818,0.9410809,0.0005266396,0.00009655362,0.001205707,1.221357e-7,0.000191208,0.05485654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.889109,3.415541e-7,0.1039885,0.0006059762,0.0000104679,0.0002005119,3.220681e-7,0.000002945315,0.006081907],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8870701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007059412020276889,"score_gpt":0.2568786160164987,"score_spread":0.2498192039962218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}