{"id":"W2990502159","doi":"10.1016/j.ijengsci.2019.103189","title":"An overview of the acoustic studies of bone-like porous materials, and the effect of transverse acoustic waves","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Science","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Transverse plane; Transverse wave; Longitudinal wave; Porous medium; Biot number; Mechanics; Reflection (computer programming); Viscosity; Viscous liquid; Physics; Acoustic wave; Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Porosity; Wave propagation; Materials science; Optics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013608,0.00008924925,0.0002595785,0.0001142583,0.00001707052,0.00001966713,0.0003967958,0.00002049923,0.000006668608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834489,0.00004967913,0.00005716943,0.0001492221,0.0002097119,0.0002089329,0.00003162157,0.00008876075,1.931606e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003694778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002988709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004270142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.136562e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989437,0.00002155718,0.0003966288,0.00006478672,0.0004826377,0.00009063556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991232,0.0002676802,0.0002055408,0.0001175083,0.0002622014,0.00002388472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002311577,0.00000495915,0.0001060316,0.0001629095,0.00005021555,8.372099e-7,0.0002428696,0.3854901,0.6135565,0.0001516081,0.000001703859,0.0002090966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019236,0.0004224632,0.01359862,0.001422403,0.0002010195,0.0001806845,0.0002950206,0.2737215,0.707887,0.0001702008,0.00001388315,0.0001636351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935162,0.001556792,0.003303018,0.0000299222,0.001465248,0.0001013538,0.00001286491,0.000005354374,0.000009267744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990786,0.0005684298,0.0002972284,0.000003821971,0.00003963226,9.854405e-7,2.167749e-7,0.000007688683,0.000003369192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1117687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2025856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01012841122949719,"score_gpt":0.2596984266842158,"score_spread":0.2495700154547186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}