{"id":"W2990675573","doi":"10.18331/brj2019.6.4.3","title":"Investigation of yields and qualities of pyrolysis products obtained from oil palm biomass using an agitated bed pyrolysis reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energy Policy and Planning Office; Ministry of Energy, Thailand; Prince of Songkla University","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biochar; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Heat of combustion; Pyrolysis oil; Bioenergy; Chemistry; Palm kernel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Palm oil; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Combustion; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143489,0.000160908,0.0003496812,0.0005455994,0.00006394037,0.00008359312,0.0003070621,0.0001736798,0.000158611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007961592,0.0001426268,0.00005978309,0.0009112977,0.0002790312,0.000569001,0.00008518014,0.0003653438,0.000005193409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009332725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001825422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002461302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007189986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997874,0.000240606,0.0005203479,0.0002411454,0.0007757595,0.0003481104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997958,0.000345324,0.0001730053,0.0003104339,0.0009750995,0.0002381503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009275806,0.00002296154,0.01315595,0.0005175801,0.0001734096,0.000003914927,0.001008815,0.000006447011,0.9834162,0.00001162299,0.00004065816,0.001549702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005102683,0.0001053978,0.002252328,0.0001843406,0.00003447451,0.000006853165,0.001491416,0.0007353636,0.9933843,0.001107634,0.00003568685,0.00015195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979929,0.001481785,0.00002127261,0.0001762181,0.00009632558,0.00008048165,0.00005185846,0.00004319655,0.00005592918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982988,0.0002968498,0.001211133,0.000005467689,0.00008676972,0.00000206308,0.00002608922,0.00003146591,0.00004136743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01090363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5816152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0743776647218791,"score_gpt":0.3010909499705942,"score_spread":0.2267132852487151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}