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National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Office of Science; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Austrian Science Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Neutrino Physics Center; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; High Energy Physics; TRIUMF; Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Canarie","keywords":"Fermilab; Physics; Time projection chamber; Detector; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Range (aeronautics); Event (particle physics); Parameter space; Electron; Astrophysics; Optics; Aerospace engineering; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005634974,0.000203781,0.0003017873,0.000005947547,0.0001356322,0.00003304961,0.0002403701,0.000001837474,0.00006535291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004626729,0.0001330099,0.000205718,0.0001214165,0.00004751027,0.00006175389,0.00008718871,0.0001417066,0.0001947889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003462804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001133491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001095355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.691377e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.00008645823,0.0001990135,0.0002970228,0.0001737953,0.0002924814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994095,0.00005876424,0.00009197385,0.0002903994,0.00001319151,0.0001361764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003747909,0.0002158749,0.0003246775,0.0001863432,0.0001282807,0.000001842115,0.000979743,0.0001131589,0.956839,0.0006516583,0.03347457,0.007047323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006165478,0.001081967,0.002397863,0.004101072,0.001872318,0.000005025041,0.0008189921,0.06538606,0.6510481,0.00803293,0.2539248,0.005165394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649286,0.001163059,0.0004382606,0.03219721,0.000064653,0.0004704591,0.00001669483,0.0000342541,0.0006867989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8376114,0.00004494778,0.00003087984,0.1618219,0.0003873154,0.00006912263,0.000007924506,0.00001964393,0.000006799421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3057909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5423987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0409848013365432,"score_gpt":0.2930738465120233,"score_spread":0.2520890451754801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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