{"id":"W2990786134","doi":"10.1039/c9se00985j","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus modification to enhance the catalytic activity of biomass-derived carbon toward the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteroatom; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biomass (ecology); Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Zinc; Oxygen reduction reaction; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005492163,0.0002781044,0.0002894996,0.0001767896,0.000225604,0.0000507337,0.0003982655,0.0001646047,0.00001297222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109201,0.0001992598,0.0001026907,0.0008003384,0.0001262178,0.0003470452,0.0001866237,0.0001797996,0.00001339159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006210384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000196977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05348488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002565043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979621,0.0001588753,0.0003056889,0.0005574841,0.0004588464,0.0005570536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981402,0.0001018798,0.0002876414,0.0009417986,0.0004318104,0.00009665242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003139233,0.00005070319,0.0000596137,0.00006990869,0.0001067776,0.000002605848,0.001058207,0.0008139446,0.9685537,0.01347857,0.0000603334,0.01543168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002240081,0.000158133,0.0006543365,0.000015882,0.00007814045,0.00001601097,0.003036092,0.0003279874,0.9800856,0.003768701,0.01140346,0.0002316112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911896,0.0007117412,0.0001791048,0.00179928,0.0002320749,0.0003813763,0.000001001622,0.00008803262,0.005417816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939163,0.0001963494,0.00001982891,0.00006105073,0.0001095429,0.0001316821,0.0000292794,0.00004989724,0.005486066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05322838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.952818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00731714378010054,"score_gpt":0.2272514592091196,"score_spread":0.219934315429019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}