{"id":"W2991066095","doi":"10.4324/9781315862552-3","title":"The Canadian Automobile Workers and Lean Production: Results of a Worker-Based Benchmarking Study 1","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Lean manufacturing; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Production (economics); Automotive industry; Operations management; Engineering; Marketing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002878568,0.0003683173,0.0003427209,0.002628098,0.003068079,0.001856955,0.0008597772,0.000532938,0.003150058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007296787,0.0001696825,0.0003182082,0.009786985,0.001004623,0.0006964434,0.001003745,0.0006052574,0.0003894223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02269265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02229971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.971872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9843024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997484,0.0003706028,0.00004255569,0.0001209875,0.001627153,0.0003546496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995483,0.0008361065,0.0003141953,0.000174667,0.002856426,0.0003355275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005566456,0.000501877,0.5564868,0.0004906388,0.0001410806,0.0004218183,0.05537294,0.001793471,0.0006392862,0.009922614,0.05910246,0.3145704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001235205,0.0001069548,0.9517988,0.0001406976,0.00003210013,0.00005238276,0.0269569,0.0003830152,0.0001751352,0.0004141473,0.01988431,0.00004321374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216855,0.005598859,0.00040765,0.001395433,0.00005595904,0.0001079061,0.003039714,0.0000463555,0.0676626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801058,0.00269943,0.0005152674,0.0001715529,0.00001709252,0.0000408653,0.001746286,0.00002263875,0.01468113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02812803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1646475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0307575462271204,"score_gpt":0.2339878910704771,"score_spread":0.2032303448433567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}