{"id":"W2991105324","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.111","title":"Fabrication of amphoteric lignin and its hydrophilicity/oleophilicity at oil/water interface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Lignin; Cationic polymerization; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Monomer; Organic chemistry; Contact angle; Wetting; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602529,0.0001951989,0.00009765271,0.0001742982,0.0001819494,0.0002386928,0.0002119737,0.0002913748,0.0005643949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001604812,0.0001521924,0.0001953609,0.0001660353,0.0001257734,0.0003079999,0.0002467031,0.0004133648,0.0002169065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001876469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001578612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002779393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007071667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.000005854542,0.000006251664,0.00001593668,0.00002858733,0.00002024678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999315,0.00001170882,0.00002167312,0.00001007243,0.0000142827,0.00001079259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007274919,0.000007289746,0.00005603202,0.00002129093,0.000001321222,0.00002947669,0.00001781663,0.00005333717,0.9986798,0.0001839998,0.00002025696,0.0009221359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003561518,0.00003139936,0.000409621,0.000002006622,0.000003163,0.00004694673,0.00001659309,0.0006104694,0.998038,0.00003909051,0.0007962718,0.000002908027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985995,0.0006499559,0.01099049,0.0001018977,0.0000341815,0.00002165051,0.0001026427,0.00009601406,0.002008059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877456,0.0003311331,0.009920116,0.00002888713,0.000008473288,0.00002152579,0.00008980119,0.00001310603,0.001841379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005643949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001888096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00455573650829147,"score_gpt":0.2115797970655565,"score_spread":0.207024060557265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}