{"id":"W2991161924","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-29215-7_2","title":"Problem Solving as a Subject and as a Pedagogical Approach, and the Ongoing Dialogue Between Mathematics and Mathematics Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Research in mathematics education","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Connected Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Reform mathematics; Core-Plus Mathematics Project; Philosophy of mathematics education; Math wars; Subject (documents); Narrative; Everyday Mathematics; Pedagogy; Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001847927,0.0005968306,0.0005829489,0.00108901,0.001661919,0.008056796,0.001239539,0.001893566,0.0055454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00349179,0.0002550371,0.0004667239,0.002275601,0.01456362,0.00734673,0.001955789,0.004535712,0.0009200655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00212478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004172532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00225534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003356883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980423,0.001274246,0.00006240706,0.00015685,0.0003895808,0.0000745758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962571,0.003239361,0.0001083692,0.0001296679,0.0001494243,0.0001161778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004762062,0.00002424536,0.0000725627,0.0001707394,0.000002653057,0.00003289194,0.005641513,0.0003611298,0.0001212517,0.9631305,0.005082611,0.02535512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005956144,0.00001547484,0.0002944328,0.0002454317,0.000003229476,0.0001416712,0.003162229,0.0005766362,0.0001386668,0.8124244,0.1829852,0.000006662548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01035954,0.08802647,0.03744307,0.02455738,0.0007764418,0.00005888687,0.00004341918,0.00009192716,0.8386429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4207178,0.1120757,0.05240492,0.004022321,0.001778321,0.0004462074,0.0001992238,0.0002987638,0.4080567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008056796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01855123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2050524481133289,"score_gpt":0.4589667753695821,"score_spread":0.2539143272562532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}