{"id":"W2991612115","doi":"10.4324/9781315535494-2","title":"Management in Canada to 1945","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Management Theory and Practice","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004511436,0.0003828409,0.0003118663,0.0005373952,0.00008493954,0.0002048496,0.0005506868,0.00008295145,0.05138328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002031871,0.0003814877,0.00005936501,0.0001390119,0.00001970475,0.0005044331,0.0006819741,0.0002171428,0.01041834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002820418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006721751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5751497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9309837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982628,0.000004989326,0.0003939313,0.0005357053,0.0004344835,0.000368094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990935,0.00004514444,0.0002157855,0.000554821,0.00006803805,0.00002270036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000467748,0.000006999949,0.0000273014,0.0001696304,0.00006672633,0.0002411478,0.000004573555,0.00001220208,9.382286e-8,0.6701314,0.3198169,0.009476272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001854998,0.000004156941,0.0001048054,0.0001148282,0.00009534851,5.516095e-7,0.00008420994,0.00005162803,4.321075e-7,0.05550581,0.9433858,0.0004668826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009140492,0.00002265966,0.0001094234,0.001470667,0.0009437806,0.0006753188,0.00000314646,0.00007159374,0.996612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00543667,0.00002758324,0.0002028084,0.02193239,0.001212012,0.00002554149,0.00004255221,0.00007077566,0.9710497],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.623569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01636878711565167,"score_gpt":0.2037966954377708,"score_spread":0.1874279083221191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}