{"id":"W2991687807","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.21239","title":"Sex, Gender, and Refugee Protection in Canada under Bill C-11: Are Additional Protections Required in Light of In re R-A-?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"International Human Rights and Reproductive Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Persecution; Refugee; Immigration; Human rights; Refugee law; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006830827,0.000182322,0.0003220358,0.0004297692,0.0003453406,0.00003789316,0.000197215,0.0001170292,0.0008558417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883058,0.0001382458,0.00004341103,0.0006241451,0.000109241,0.0002754397,0.00002503385,0.0006436668,7.133578e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005580014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004699626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8975047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972128,0.0003898513,0.0006380082,0.0003738244,0.000950583,0.0004349526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989947,0.00007271297,0.0003804409,0.0001627711,0.000215984,0.0001733973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007003564,0.0007385254,0.02896844,0.0001217012,0.0001433183,0.003220937,0.000704166,0.004261043,0.0007748296,0.9547434,0.00429579,0.001327534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006829211,0.0000524239,0.06778433,0.000325984,0.0000042057,0.00009001297,0.0003028105,0.0000417761,0.0001643369,0.007239643,0.9230845,0.0002270319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939262,0.0001450114,0.00000542528,0.003910488,0.0004613593,0.0004944134,0.0001059624,0.000007019598,0.0009441449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967958,0.00009440049,0.00002798174,0.000359254,0.0003217158,0.00005205539,0.00001099194,0.00001743817,0.002320319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9475037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0359311530674039,"score_gpt":0.2701630955963273,"score_spread":0.2342319425289234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}