{"id":"W2991735276","doi":"10.3390/biom9120844","title":"Pretreatment of Wheat Straw with Phosphoric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide to Simultaneously Facilitate Cellulose Digestibility and Modify Lignin as Adsorbents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomolecules","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Cellulose; Chemistry; Biorefinery; Hydrogen peroxide; Phosphoric acid; Adsorption; Straw; Biomass (ecology); Fractionation; Pulp and paper industry; Organosolv; Lignocellulosic biomass; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Agronomy; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003873387,0.0002150888,0.0002173567,0.00003239533,0.00001827979,0.00002172761,0.000080994,0.00007715871,0.000007610973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000844238,0.0001785356,0.00002694832,0.00009188682,0.00006500984,0.00004520919,0.00004651732,0.00005603898,0.00002143543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004415757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001521794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001288698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001181467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991496,0.00001035396,0.0001625266,0.0003061708,0.0001560117,0.0002152936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.00003258045,0.0000213012,0.0002557093,0.00002770312,0.000170776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003560493,0.0000430815,0.004557722,0.0002455575,0.00008213156,0.00002536858,0.0008688314,0.000355565,0.9931614,0.00001213732,0.00005640162,0.0005561695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004917445,0.0003389535,0.0003747121,0.0000664279,0.00002911357,0.00001894316,0.0002096021,0.0005413775,0.9976236,0.00003177195,0.00006694523,0.0002068352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969464,0.001501445,0.00002777321,0.0000178038,0.00001926636,0.0003178395,0.00006601537,0.00007907442,0.001024381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.00007577838,0.0004873092,0.00001005181,0.000006527972,0.00001117763,0.00001267464,0.00002439976,0.0002793423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004462144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.728047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005156929605360542,"score_gpt":0.1877055790806839,"score_spread":0.1825486494753233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}