{"id":"W2992020510","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.348660","title":"Patent Rights and Local Working Under the WTO TRIPS Agreement: An Analysis of the U.S.-Brazil Patent Dispute","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Negotiation; Principle of legality; Work (physics); International trade; Intellectual property; Business; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114401,0.0002173811,0.0002700034,0.0002337738,0.0008576738,0.0002878474,0.0005239381,0.00006894949,0.0003882559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001725646,0.0001018098,0.0002648513,0.0008642985,0.0001460763,0.0004183121,0.0001460629,0.0009344693,0.00003373066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000188037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004067444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008756265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005714477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976491,0.00008995162,0.0004136778,0.0002386176,0.0004648013,0.001143796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.00004142301,0.0003363561,0.0002849855,0.0001144038,0.0000223114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001079399,0.002085719,0.1134636,0.0001245234,0.0154511,0.00003077805,0.003364294,0.02766186,0.0006682738,0.5305281,0.002908067,0.3026343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004990334,0.0005466133,0.06129802,0.0003430793,0.009338747,0.0001687354,0.01048193,0.5929205,0.0003076869,0.2765671,0.04141175,0.001625522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987674,0.002153103,0.005276496,0.001856483,0.0003385154,0.0002248206,0.000001104526,0.00001981262,0.00245568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969047,0.0004422533,0.000002466995,0.0009571165,0.0003768757,0.000004086251,0.000004615852,0.0000158102,0.001292056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5652587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.659662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08453720274377413,"score_gpt":0.2136198006984943,"score_spread":0.1290825979547201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}