{"id":"W2992119240","doi":"10.1007/s13412-019-00574-9","title":"Charles A.S. Hall and Kent Klitgaard. Energy and the Wealth of Nations: An Introduction to Biophysical Economics (2nd ed.)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Sustainable development; Economics; Energy (signal processing); Regional science; Natural resource economics; Political science; Sociology; Physics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000680189,0.00006897026,0.0002029055,0.00006071223,0.0002437506,0.00003430146,0.00009435896,0.00001906395,0.0000145152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005228631,0.00003969864,0.00002749845,0.00006564514,0.001025411,0.0002055077,0.0001379835,0.00004762425,2.770135e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004845425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001474245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002381599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001691824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992719,0.00007991114,0.0002114315,0.0001525194,0.0001624781,0.0001217996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996272,0.000114687,0.0001039837,0.00006471105,0.00001961058,0.00006981311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009686392,0.0004716312,0.05339731,0.000138785,0.0004025392,0.000003283583,0.006856802,0.01558742,0.005228288,0.747353,0.0003321361,0.1692602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007181588,0.01200215,0.4406696,0.0001384667,0.0001883652,0.0003191896,0.222807,0.007138135,0.003860729,0.1340943,0.1706738,0.0009266809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989976,0.004102657,0.000003667426,0.005597292,0.00009386174,0.00005173213,0.000002201171,8.988705e-7,0.0001716137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793607,0.02019991,0.0001213308,0.00008665801,0.00012499,0.000001819,2.181853e-7,0.000001915184,0.0001024732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6132587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3778168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01051249618864611,"score_gpt":0.2584189435128815,"score_spread":0.2479064473242354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}