{"id":"W2992151622","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.042","title":"Substitution modelling in life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Life-cycle assessment; Production (economics); Environmental economics; Transparency (behavior); Product (mathematics); Resource (disambiguation); Industrial ecology; Operations management; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Sustainability; Mathematics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001144086,0.000442498,0.0005413226,0.0003946707,0.0001047681,0.00006714646,0.001069888,0.00009157769,0.001626434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003421015,0.0004608934,0.0001715442,0.0008834815,0.0001400145,0.0004759076,0.002467063,0.0002648457,0.000665408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006922813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007828419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006038595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001508581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957175,0.0001600995,0.001047007,0.0009387052,0.00124868,0.0008880662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979582,0.00002981099,0.0003533594,0.001448373,0.00001211828,0.0001981602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004503069,0.0003887228,0.002820285,0.0003525411,0.0001388197,0.00004463758,0.000332185,0.9670995,0.00003691574,0.02652989,0.0001565887,0.002054827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00187953,0.0001122639,0.004138987,0.0002288902,0.0001028959,7.850419e-7,0.004058808,0.9832028,0.00007562388,0.0008712894,0.004826433,0.000501673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6969563,0.00004500517,0.01187944,0.0001091054,0.0003717294,0.001904269,0.000004554193,0.00005162293,0.2886779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878879,0.0002330833,0.006786802,0.0002403183,0.00003692982,0.0001631448,0.0000231937,0.0000517898,0.004576792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2909316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01730148340965375,"score_gpt":0.2616517583790737,"score_spread":0.2443502749694199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}