{"id":"W2992685277","doi":"10.3138/utlj.69.s1.004","title":"Remedial discretion and dilemmas in Asia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Remedial education; Legislation; Reinterpretation; Political science; Law; Judicial discretion; Judicial review; Discretion; Constitutionality; Government (linguistics); Judicial restraint; Judicial activism; Law and economics; Supreme court; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001866525,0.00002552972,0.00006909932,0.000007883214,0.00034985,0.000008668512,0.00006581944,0.00002806875,0.0006496395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009810699,0.00002663587,0.00002390805,0.00001549332,0.0002838635,0.000287955,0.0000198958,0.00005029522,0.000004636455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001392141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004535587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.226684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7021551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996372,0.00004477547,0.00004492646,0.00004694455,0.0001457338,0.00008034718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998384,0.00002004086,0.00004032391,0.00001836759,0.00003936691,0.00004355209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000842426,0.00002976046,0.06049819,0.000002021604,0.00001925484,0.0000154417,0.01087312,0.000004981478,0.00007716101,0.9232219,0.0001654401,0.005008511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001658191,0.0001592423,0.358456,0.0001308005,0.00003507215,0.000009382838,0.1098056,0.00002018571,0.00001241718,0.02026824,0.509225,0.0002198908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4307854,0.0004918508,0.00009227209,0.001037412,0.0002638383,0.00006272524,0.000001798613,0.000005182947,0.5672595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988309,0.0006882937,0.0001055144,0.00001106963,0.00007068364,7.900204e-9,2.315265e-7,5.698756e-7,0.0002926901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7784656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00941150560976816,"score_gpt":0.2219157046297682,"score_spread":0.21250419902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}