{"id":"W2992762223","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-9996-1_12","title":"ICTs and Effectiveness of Governance: A Cross-Country Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Rule of law; Corporate governance; Accountability; Government (linguistics); Business; Unemployment; Inequality; ICTS; Control (management); Economics; Public economics; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Management; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002806625,0.0002048193,0.0007078463,0.00006590142,0.00004605708,0.00003772596,0.0001255697,0.0001200953,0.000564653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003271105,0.0002150804,0.00007607999,0.00002604149,0.00009075818,0.00008638054,0.0001171509,0.0001296225,0.000408724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000533238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001751294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001048051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003490212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989992,0.000004152227,0.0004260994,0.0004103435,0.0000448741,0.0001153762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989316,0.00008341132,0.0006079568,0.0002997027,0.00005312884,0.00002418445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003245145,0.00003670361,0.18115,0.0002093786,0.000147937,0.000001192138,0.00006701275,0.000003484752,5.39955e-7,0.8180801,0.0001474906,0.0001237296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001078768,0.0002156612,0.8710039,0.0001300113,0.00001313528,0.000001151843,0.00002831301,0.000008778553,0.000004928167,0.04626123,0.08091629,0.0003378583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02293497,0.004995439,0.00006371018,0.000009293021,0.0004266252,0.0005449546,0.0002740957,0.00001951462,0.9707314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6683891,0.0005778744,0.00001533151,0.00003184998,0.00003450552,0.00001055222,0.000004988101,0.00002412313,0.3309117],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8770725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02755190008032714,"score_gpt":0.2440537808918297,"score_spread":0.2165018808115025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}