{"id":"W2993398934","doi":"10.1007/s40037-019-00551-6","title":"The utility of failure: a&amp;nbsp;taxonomy for research and scholarship","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Medical Education","topic":"Innovations in Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Political science; Engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004080156,0.0001022846,0.0001901814,0.0002200786,0.0002460539,0.00002963148,0.0001911558,0.0001732848,0.0007080309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02522158,0.0000720854,0.00004747038,0.0005862784,0.0007227389,0.00009302675,0.0000366157,0.0007633107,0.00004954338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001941472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00196077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002660247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001155904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978899,0.0001376287,0.0003344949,0.0003726243,0.0009950356,0.0002703214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967877,0.000893646,0.000100614,0.0005345489,0.001538353,0.000145142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001102175,0.00439876,0.05764271,0.0007176619,0.0001442586,2.851018e-7,0.01030302,1.300392e-7,0.000638538,0.2491829,0.1504379,0.5254317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002358196,0.001307465,0.2362902,0.0008637259,0.00005479984,0.0000375992,0.09442126,0.0006509035,0.0007247776,0.02131719,0.641723,0.0002508635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.926153,0.0008260951,0.0005683367,0.06279856,0.0006847166,0.001912932,0.000002222554,0.00002464505,0.007029471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920419,0.0001618556,0.00446927,0.000703438,0.0004580126,0.0004627634,0.00003199536,0.0000155078,0.001655243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5251808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9829894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1050825118409866,"score_gpt":0.464738706428584,"score_spread":0.3596561945875974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}