{"id":"W2993495833","doi":"","title":"\"Nothing Less than Indispensable\": The Expansion of Federal Magistrate Judge Authority and Utilization in the Past Quarter Century","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magistrate; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nothing; Law; Political science; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006475461,0.0000960153,0.0002421599,0.001440273,0.006234685,0.004576036,0.001088356,0.005445085,0.003776793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01742492,0.0003511317,0.0002710008,0.002130131,0.01030967,0.003248729,0.003187119,0.005723708,0.0003014107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01170464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01490024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09624869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2210431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943606,0.001950836,0.0003044961,0.0007074177,0.001143394,0.001533188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900022,0.003826523,0.002129957,0.000508645,0.002110243,0.001422431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595584,0.0001133162,0.03172876,0.0001508888,0.00001649555,0.0003823908,0.04299674,0.0004381909,0.0007894039,0.7633987,0.06651605,0.09330948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004154899,0.0001045827,0.2349466,0.0005808337,0.00002816484,0.0005058296,0.02042332,0.0008121836,0.001073275,0.04225948,0.6991266,0.00009777987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4955528,0.01786084,0.001489753,0.3616285,0.00152757,0.00002307114,0.0003733198,0.00005619044,0.1214879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666705,0.002136733,0.0004488405,0.02072106,0.0008955638,0.00001604775,0.00004243069,0.00002221705,0.009046612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09624869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1913769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0354315192487895,"score_gpt":0.2914486886293683,"score_spread":0.2560171693805788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}