{"id":"W2993654080","doi":"10.1676/1559-4491-131.4.789","title":"Video recordings of Brown-headed ( <i>Molothrus ater</i> ) and Shiny ( <i>M. bonariensis</i> ) cowbirds reveal oviposition from an elevated position: Implications for host–parasite coevolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Wilson Journal of Ornithology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Eggshell; Zoology; Host (biology); Ecology; Parasitism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006400846,0.0001426365,0.0003252449,0.0000544897,0.0002006407,0.00001541065,0.0002515071,0.0001904169,0.0002270648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003807226,0.0001092812,0.00008415234,0.0001431087,0.0004172449,0.000410694,0.00006166498,0.0002590611,0.00003635315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009577904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002488655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000405272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004793492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986627,0.0002562494,0.000498457,0.0002285946,0.0001167403,0.0002372958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987583,0.0002181821,0.0006003326,0.0002474978,0.00008153297,0.00009420725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005482619,0.0001079715,0.5130312,0.000004143444,0.00002250991,0.000003670646,0.0004106509,0.00002153623,0.4837303,0.00003654832,0.0008771847,0.001206054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001068497,0.001395944,0.9814907,0.00002811636,0.0001889525,0.0009118551,0.0001276352,0.00002102529,0.01222987,0.002076537,0.0003374531,0.0001233566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934384,0.000105148,0.00131164,0.004377129,0.0002471813,0.0003572831,0.00008624527,0.00001445497,0.0000625087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968591,0.00003468651,0.001966664,0.0009105037,0.00007062945,0.0000120426,0.0000336593,0.00001579278,0.00009696092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4715004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4456358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01202836012711674,"score_gpt":0.2628082959115704,"score_spread":0.2507799357844537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}