{"id":"W2994087843","doi":"","title":"Keeping U.S. Courts Open to Foreign Antitrust Plaintiffs: A Hybrid Approach to the Effective Deterrence of International Cartels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deterrence (psychology); Plaintiff; Deterrence theory; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Economics; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007258985,0.00006968918,0.0001022376,0.00006676903,0.0002531481,0.000186888,0.0007475561,0.00002348535,0.00009930044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001452827,0.00005325111,0.00004460636,0.0001354963,0.00005550376,0.0002539296,0.0001540058,0.00004980516,0.0000417624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001163769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005881439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02608259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005399124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989412,0.00008632737,0.0001791823,0.000196314,0.0004359585,0.0001609478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994113,0.000124751,0.00007526731,0.0001016597,0.0002415353,0.00004544632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002526226,0.00007054686,0.004025966,0.000002040453,0.00001816075,8.418636e-7,0.001379531,0.0009675036,0.0002354667,0.984692,0.005288879,0.003293845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001765988,0.0003932638,0.2233461,0.0003186196,0.00006895457,0.0000167539,0.008381305,0.01008057,0.04560891,0.07941237,0.6294003,0.001206914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1525423,0.000004935309,0.03449073,0.001461617,0.000330178,0.001063523,0.00002304027,0.00002106844,0.8100626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944062,0.00000141283,0.00201177,0.0006006118,0.0003071118,0.00009567139,0.00001801899,0.000005166488,0.002554077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9804028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0164629108239839,"score_gpt":0.3002086740715451,"score_spread":0.2837457632475612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}