{"id":"W2994586455","doi":"","title":"Collective Bargaining in the Public Sector: Comment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Economics; Collective bargaining; Legislation; Compulsory arbitration; Wage; Wage bargaining; Labour economics; Public sector; Empirical evidence; Public economics; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001138237,0.00006208771,0.0001939362,0.00002863189,0.0001764589,0.00003660938,0.0003036466,0.000009092859,0.0007674174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001168237,0.00003354871,0.00004963855,0.0002083995,0.0002480088,0.0001276042,0.00002657291,0.00004177607,0.00005879799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006053611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003954002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00273427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00624398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989561,0.000421538,0.0001919777,0.0001373416,0.00006792486,0.0002251207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999329,0.0002870684,0.0001365622,0.0001831729,0.00001386798,0.00005037608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000118471,0.00004125817,0.01411573,0.000006717591,0.00002892597,0.000001355113,0.003172235,9.080135e-8,0.000002297532,0.5121637,0.06091755,0.409549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000908372,0.00002357904,0.01123486,0.0001258311,0.00000535241,1.999412e-7,0.0012629,4.061602e-7,4.466817e-7,0.0006746136,0.9865163,0.00006470511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03549851,0.010336,0.00006749655,0.4517088,0.0003472722,0.001473389,0.00003202021,0.00004955696,0.500487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8888934,0.06334146,0.0000320895,0.04682578,0.00009362699,0.0001081958,0.00000110841,0.000006453424,0.0006979005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9255987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8402682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04175328487422895,"score_gpt":0.3223096832836067,"score_spread":0.2805563984093777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}