{"id":"W2994864826","doi":"10.7202/1071437ar","title":"Social Science, Philosophy and Education","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Inquiry in Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"The arts; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Action (physics); Sociology; Philosophy of education; Natural (archaeology); Engineering ethics; Emphasis (telecommunications); Social science; Political science; Higher education; Philosophy; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006634459,0.0001137026,0.0001380642,0.0002073807,0.0006642343,0.0001565979,0.0002828497,0.0001144777,0.00009950732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000971837,0.0001262502,0.00002770004,0.001235677,0.001483093,0.0004785941,0.00005974086,0.0002643067,0.00007037437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002675027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003174504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004530243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003677742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983616,0.0001413475,0.0002750739,0.0004049069,0.0005201724,0.0002969411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.00007001085,0.00005926432,0.00009226588,0.000246724,0.0003546962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007418875,0.0003222313,0.002196509,0.00002129894,0.000001588687,1.529226e-7,0.05132283,8.084105e-8,0.0000605371,0.9174446,0.00120204,0.02742069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001179231,0.00002257046,0.01115198,0.00003580082,0.000006644685,7.692449e-7,0.01007895,0.000007540392,0.00002877038,0.940538,0.03781382,0.0001972213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1842977,0.0002452051,0.00002633933,0.6170548,0.001749845,0.000353644,6.656199e-7,0.00009384323,0.196178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744634,0.00008283986,0.0006960574,0.0202199,0.004368133,0.00007611098,0.000009454146,0.00001012118,0.00007400653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7901657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5631434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1070108939168579,"score_gpt":0.4120105556056836,"score_spread":0.3049996616888257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}