{"id":"W2994957823","doi":"10.2196/16345","title":"Smartphone-Guided Algorithms for Use by Community Volunteers to Screen and Refer People With Eye Problems in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya: Development and Validation Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Referral; Outreach; Medicine; Algorithm; Eye care; Gold standard (test); Optometry; Family medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110736,0.0002128846,0.0005183739,0.0001367696,0.0003914246,0.00002394754,0.00004225289,0.00009255142,0.000004388427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002260556,0.0001666693,0.00001115307,0.0001841968,0.00005592872,0.0001383124,0.00004390346,0.0002950998,0.000001514727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001126702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001889197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003712391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002110796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998484,0.0001761901,0.0003977424,0.000334977,0.0001778398,0.00042932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991646,0.0001472625,0.0000871335,0.0001774929,0.00009365661,0.0003297981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000880658,0.0009760729,0.9728082,0.001545407,0.00004587385,0.000001119953,0.02171317,0.000001731777,0.00001749125,0.000004384564,0.0006979635,0.001307924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00647942,0.00880295,0.9781336,0.0001825994,0.00006299529,0.00002088981,0.005395046,0.000100466,0.00001456031,0.000006227006,0.0006383987,0.0001628959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934366,0.0002122013,0.0001016202,0.001349613,0.00004677469,0.004750325,0.00005064441,0.00002861621,0.00002360421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967789,0.0001577305,0.001333054,0.0008969614,0.00001617572,0.0003339128,0.0001168039,0.00002190932,0.0003445244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01631813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6796579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1135242601997551,"score_gpt":0.4194802027076887,"score_spread":0.3059559425079336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}