{"id":"W2994960884","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101087","title":"Freezing/thawing effects on geochemical behavior of residues from acid mine drainage passive treatment systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Newmont Corporation","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Acid mine drainage; Chemistry; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180636,0.0001483553,0.000288125,0.00007227741,0.00001686751,0.00001914402,0.000167897,0.00007277398,0.00006746596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002776678,0.00009227305,0.00008349176,0.00006172131,0.00001378767,0.000187625,0.00003623206,0.0001204597,0.00001560806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001414069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005664771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004930063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.731961e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990313,0.00001335836,0.0003381492,0.0001330704,0.0003085864,0.0001755271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995567,0.00005108244,0.0001677245,0.0001292889,0.00002490966,0.00007032594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002076366,0.00006731687,0.003486592,0.0001062094,0.00002822246,0.00005876052,0.001007749,0.003440769,0.991057,0.000001869151,0.00003353209,0.000691201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000406903,0.0004058162,0.0009316616,0.0002585468,0.00004280803,0.00001663451,0.00005969071,0.0004110622,0.9971268,0.00002622427,0.0002015616,0.0001123609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986055,0.0001393171,0.0006223839,0.00003922128,0.0001807132,0.0002057183,0.000003789703,0.00002367324,0.0001797224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999089,0.00001559843,0.0005959994,0.000008287519,0.0001520527,0.00001743503,0.000005484318,0.00001754574,0.00009861252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006069716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004377866111150071,"score_gpt":0.2057032568343646,"score_spread":0.2013253907232146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}