{"id":"W2995015775","doi":"10.1109/temc.2019.2954719","title":"Earth Current and GPR Distributions Due to Lightning and Effect of a Distribution Line","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lightning (connector); Ground; Finite-difference time-domain method; Electrical engineering; Conductor; Transmission line; Physics; Current density; Schumann resonances; Lightning strike; Transient (computer programming); Electromagnetic field; Line (geometry); Earthing system; Geology; Geophysics; Geometry; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Computer science; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266435,0.0001773991,0.0002484802,0.0005946199,0.0001176372,0.0002633315,0.0002449006,0.0003909803,0.0008760564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001685676,0.0001180204,0.000150176,0.0005400947,0.0003995996,0.0004532388,0.0002503884,0.0002304083,0.0002451817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002810773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007178233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004194517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002194613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.00003342938,0.000007589564,0.00004247523,0.00006060841,0.00004095842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990942,0.0004565367,0.0001387404,0.00008258834,0.0001738976,0.00005400678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006915994,0.000379803,0.1386859,0.0004997527,0.000166216,0.011181,0.001417996,0.09912162,0.6115201,0.001917378,0.002009702,0.1261846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002563672,0.002965074,0.5418426,0.00008060797,0.0002765859,0.01504328,0.001943723,0.2058535,0.2252934,0.00150571,0.004822875,0.000116304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920233,0.0001702266,0.005589553,0.00002705313,0.0000094728,0.000008448044,0.0001191836,0.0002132756,0.00183956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.00005470538,0.0002687073,0.000009289893,0.000005807066,0.000002289015,0.0001053942,0.00001118049,0.0002094054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008760564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00293076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004875960193226133,"score_gpt":0.2304017401953793,"score_spread":0.2255257800021532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}